![]() In the late 1830s, the Western Baptist Education Society purchased 370 acres (1.5 km 2), which would define the city's southern boundary in 1841. Old Seminary Square and Westside Īt the same time the western area of the city was growing, development began to stretch to the south. The nearby Mutter Gottes Kirche ( Mother of God Church), built in 1871, was the center of another German-speaking neighborhood. At this time, the primary commercial district and gathering place was on Main Street near Sixth Street, the area now known as "Mainstrasse." Sixth Street was laid out with a wide width that allowed the city, in 1861, to establish a public market in the center of the street with traffic lanes on either side. This annexation brought the neighborhoods now known as Mutter Gottes/Old Town and Mainstrasse.įueled in part by the European revolutions of the mid-19th century, many Europeans, particularly Germans, immigrated to Covington. This population resided not only within the established boundaries of the city but outside, causing the city to undertake its first annexation, which extended the city to Main Street to the west and 12th Street to the south. By 1840, the population in the city increased to 2,026, which included eleven free blacks and 89 slaves. This growth was recognized by the Kentucky legislature, which, in February 1834, incorporated the town as a city. ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īfter 1830, in large part because of the influx of German immigrants, Covington's population began to grow significantly, creating a number of distinct and diverse neighborhoods within the city. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. By 1830, the young city had a population of only 715 and lot prices were selling for half their value in 1815. However, for the next 15 years, lot sales were slow and disappointing. ![]() Shortly after its incorporation, the investors began selling lots in the new city for $385 a lot. At the time of its incorporation, Covington and all of today's Kenton County was a part of Campbell County. In February 1815, the Kentucky General Assembly incorporated the land as the town of Covington. The first five streets, running north to south, were named for Kentucky's first five governors: Shelby, Garrard, Greenup, Scott, and Madison. The platted streets lined up with the streets of Cincinnati across the Ohio River, symbolically tying the future of the fledgling city to its larger neighbor to the north. The investors prepared a plat for the new city that was approximately five blocks wide by five blocks deep. Leonard Covington, an American officer who once trained troops in the area and was killed in the War of 1812 at Crysler's Farm. The men named their new riverfront enterprise the "Covington Company," in honor of their friend, Gen. In 1814, John Gano, Richard Gano, and Thomas Carneal purchased 150 acres (0.6 km 2) on the west side of the Licking River at its confluence with the Ohio River, referred to as "the Point," from Thomas Kennedy for $50,000. The "Plan of Cincinnati" from the 1878 Encyclopaedia Britannica, showing the layout of downtown Covington and Newport to the south
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